Coals are classified into three main ranks, or types: lignite, bituminous coal, and anthracite. These classifications are based on the amount of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen present in the coal. Coals other constituents include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, ash, and sulfur. Some of the undesirable chemical constituents include chlorine and sodium.
Mineral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020 It Amends the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 [CMSP Act] Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 [MMDR Act]. Provisions Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease It will help in increasing of the inventory of coal, lignite blocks for allocation.
The aim of the app is ensuring efficiency and transparency in the process of coal quality monitoring and at the same time, bringing the governance of coal, closer to the people. ... TopicWise UPSC Prelims Question Papers and Solution PDFs ... As a result greater calls for accountability in coal allocation management began to grow, hence ...
Context: Ministry of Coal has approved a plan called the " Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme " with an estimated expenditure of ₹2,980 crore. Aim: The scheme aims to explore and estimate coal resources in the country, facilitating the preparation of detailed project reports for coal mining. This initiative plays a crucial role in ...
Process: Coal gasification is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy.
The Union Cabinet took two important decisions aimed at streamlining coal allocation to the power sector and making it more transparent and objective. ... This would go 'against the grain' of making the allocations transparent, unless the entire process is fully transparent. Thus, it appears, rather than powering the future of the ...
Coal Gasification is the process of converting coal into synthetic gas (syngas) which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Announced Reforms In Coal Sector. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 50 blocks to be offered to the private sector. Entry norms will be liberalised as it has done away with the regulation requiring power plants to use "washed" coal. Coal blocks to be offered to private companies on revenue sharing basis in place of fixed cost.
allocation near all coal mines allocated after 1993. GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... The app aims to ensure transparency and efficiency in coal quality monitoring process and bring coal governance closer to people. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs ...
The Problem of Thermal Power Plants and Third Generation Coal Reforms . India's power demand touched a record high of 211MW even as the coal shortage continued with coal stock available only for eight days.; The ongoing high coal prices are set to increase the input prices for independent power producers and power distribution companies.; To bridge the gap between shortage in domestic supply ...
Reduction in Coal logistics costs is planned to be attained through measures that improve efficiency in transportation, cost optimization. technological upgradation etc. The strategy will involve: a. ROW (Rights of Way) of rail and roads and firstmile evacuation are planned as part of the mine allocation process.
All India coal production during AprilFebruary 202122 was MT registering a growth of %. In order to increase more coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with State Government for assistance in land acquisition and coordinated efforts with Railways for movement of coal.
The coal blocks allocation cases are among the CBI's longest running probes, with the agency last registering a fresh FIR in the case in January 2020. It has since 2012 filed multiple chargesheets and even closed many cases for lack of evidence or culpability. Written by Deeptiman Tiwary New Delhi | Updated: October 19, 2020 12:38 IST Follow Us
Date. 1. Directions of the Central Government for auction of coal mines under the CM (SP) Act, 2015. Downloads. File size : KB. File type: PDF. . 2. Minutes of 4th meeting held on under chairmanship of Additional Secretary (Coal) to identify additional coal / lignite blocks for allocation under rule 3 (2) of the Coal ...
India imports around 240 million tonnes (mt) of coal a year valued at about ₹ lakh crore. The 41 mines opened for auction now can hit a peak production of 225 mt in 202526, saving foreign exchange. A High Powered Expert Committee (2017) recommended a shift from the allocation of coal blocks for own consumption to commercial mining.
UPSC Mains 2023: Paper IV UPSC Mains 2023: Paper III UPSC Mains 2023: ... GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... Allocation process was arbitrary, discretionary and nontransparent.
What's new about the recent auction of 41 coal blocks is that this is the first time private players have been allowed to mine coal for commercial mining purposes, without any enduse ...
The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms of treatment, disposal, and potential environmental impacts.
The Coal allocation scam, dubbed in media as Coalgate, is a major political scandal concerning the Indian government's allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector enterprise (PSEs) and private companies. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of India of allocating coal blocks in an inefficient ...
April 30, 2023 by Sheshan Pradhan India is the world's secondlargest coal producer and consumer, making coal a critical resource for the country's energy needs. The distribution of coal in India is an important topic as it has significant implications for energy security, economic development, and environmental sustainability.
India is highly dependent on coal for electricity generation. Nearly 60% of total electricity generated in India is from coal and it is the main source of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. Nonfossil sources accounts for about 40%. The electricity generation from coalbased power plants in 202223 saw an increase of % over the previous ...
Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). During gasification, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal and produce ...
UPSC mains relevance: ... Under the draft policy, setting up FMC would be made part of the mine allocation process. So, more such projects are set to come up. ... SHAKTI is a policy designated by the government for the allocation of coal among thermal power plants in a transparent and objective manner.
A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
Coal allocation scam or Coalgate, is a political scandal concerning the illegal allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector entities (PSEs) and private companies by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of allocating ...
Ajay Shan and Subho Roy have this food for thought post on the recent licening of payments banks in India. Interestingly, they think bank licencing process is quite similar to the questionable coal block allocation process. This blog had also raised concerns Obviously given the hype around Indian central bank, this post is likely to be.
Statement 1: India is the largest producer of coal in the is indeed the largest producer of coal in the world. As of 2020, India's coal production accounted for approximately % of the global coal production. The country has abundant coal reserves, which have been a significant factor in its energy production and industrial 2: Jharkhand, Odisha, and ...
Brookings India scholars' comments on specific sections of the Coal Vision Document 2030. 1. Strong growth in domestic coal production albeit lower than the demand growth (Section ) CIL ...
![[Indepth] [Updated] Coal Sector in India IAS EXPRESS](/cud8b96/327.jpg)
The coal reserves in India are some of the largest in the world (5th biggest reserve). Most of the coal deposits in India is of the bituminous type. These are mostly noncoking coal. This is the reason for our import dependence in the sector. Most of the coal deposits in India is of the Gondwana type (about 99%).
allocation to coal production, advance submission of development schedule by the allocate and cancellation of allocation for nonadherence. Sectorwise allocation of coal blocks So far 208 coal blocks have been allocated to various public/private sector companies including Ultra Mega Power Projects of 4000 MW each being set up in Madhya
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